BALBOA

Station Information

Station ID: 163
Latitude: 8.966667
Longitude: -79.566667
GLOSS ID: 168
Coastline code: 840
Station code: 11
Country: PANAMA
Time span of data: 1908 – 2020
Completeness (%): 99
Date of last update: 08 Jul 2021

Green Arrow: Current Station
Yellow Marker: Neighbouring RLR Station
Red Marker: Neighbouring Metric Station

Please note: In many cases, the station position in our database is accurate to only one minute. Thus, the tide gauge may not appear to be on the coast.

Additional Data Sources (guide to additional data sources)

Nearby GNSS Stations from SONEL: IGN1
Fast Delivery Data from UHSLC station 302: hourly and daily
Research Quality Data from UHSLC station 300: hourly and daily
Research Quality Data from UHSLC station 302: hourly and daily

Station Documentation

Link to RLR information.

Documentation added 1991-06-11

Balboa 840/011 RLR(1964) is 13.0m below PBM45

Documentation added 1991-07-03

Record 1971-1985 from TOGA sea level centre. They take as continuous for time series work having assumed data measured to the tide staff zero throughout. Panama Canal Commission maintain the gauge.

Documentation added 1994-05-05

1987-89 datum anomaly queried but no records available to check with

Documentation added 1994-07-12

1987-89 anomaly may be La Nina related - see Quepos record also.

Documentation added 1995-09-08

The sea level difference either side of the Panama Canal is approx. 20 cm (higher on the Pacific side) - see for example, Pugh, D.T. 1987, "Tides, surges and mean sea-level", Wiley.
RLR 1964 datum at Balboa is 3.112 m below the "Tide Staff Zero" which is itself 12 feet below Panama Canal Precise Level Datum (PLD). On the Atlantic side, at Coco Solo RLR 1993 is 6.288 m below the Tide Staff Zero which is itself 2 feet below PLD there. For the older Cristobal data, RLR 1964 is 6.138 m below the Tide Staff Zero which is itself 2 feet below PLD.
From inspection of RLR data and from this information, one can indeed verify that sea level is higher on the Pacific side by about 20 cm. However, the accuracy of the PLD national levelling system is unclear.

Data Authority

Panama Canal Commission
Engineering Division
Unit 2300
Apo AA 34011-2300